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The name Fragneto derives from "FARNETUM ", that is wood of farnia, a variety of oak spread in past on the territory. The first historical news makes to go up again to the noble Longobardi beneventani the foundation of the "castrum" or suburb around the year Thousand. In the 1010 best man the appellative "Monteforte" what it will become "Monforte " beginning from the century XVII. Close to this first feud, in the ancient ones papers you/he/she is mentioned a second, denominated " Fragneto Rao Pinella " from the name of the vassal of the epoch Rao Rotten de, said Pinella, from which derives the name of the region Rapinella. In the 1180 Rao it gave to the monastery of S. Sofia of Benevento the church of S. Maria with attached good, probably the same one that be itself in the place Rapinella today, reduced by now to ruin.
In Norman epoch (1150-1168) Fragneto Monforte is often mentioned in the list of the vassals. In the first halves the XII century belonged to Bartolomeo. This family, thanks to an aware politics and to contemplated marriages, in epoch angioina succeeded in magnifying his own possessiones and to preserve them for more than three centuries.
In the XIV and XV centuries Fragneto Monforte crosses tragic events: before the terrible one 1349 earthquake, then the occupation of the Aragonesi and the following one recapture from the Angioinis, during the struggles for the succession to the throne of Giovanna II, and it anchors the disastrous earthquake of the " night of S.Barbara " of 1456, that it destroyed the suburb from the foundations. It was reconstructed shortly in the same place time, but the calamities continued.
Nel 1460, in period Aragonese, Cola II Monforte , gentleman also in the county of Termoli, it rebelled him to the king Ferdinando The First that it made to devastate the rebellious counties. Subsequently, with the pardon, it returned him partly to his child Angelo Monforte . Under the dominion of Cola II Monforte the feuds reached the maximum power and extension. His/her possessiones in Capitanata , in Ultra Principato and in Molise they formed a real is that went from the Sannio to the Adriatic, with the right to coin coins. Its rebellion to the central power was dictated by spirit of autonomy over that from a politics antiaragonese. To the arrival of Carlo VIII , king of France, on all the earths of the Monfortes, reinstated in their full possession from the count of Valois, the banner is hoisted French.
Dopo the failure of the consignment to work of the Saint Lega , June 2 nd 1496 Ferdinando II with his allies it puts to sack and fire Fragneto among immense atrocities, producing the admirable event of the Madonna of the Rondinella . You learns, in fact, from historical documents, that a swallow leaned him on the hand of the Jesus child shaking the wings rejected the flames that by now it had entirely devoured the church, the cloth with the image some Madonna was so safe. Today the picture is exposed in the church of Santa Maria the Nova in Naples .
Con the defeat French finishes the dominion of the Monforte , whose possessiones they are reinstated by Fred of Aragon to Andrew of Capua, that gets also the title of count of Campobasso and Montagano. In the following ones 90 years the feud of Fragneto it will be sold well 5 times.
Nel 1584 enter in possession of the family Montalto , that will receive the in 1612 duke's title of Fragneto and it will preserve him/it up to the abolition of the feudalità. To the heirs of the family Montalto it belongs today the ducal Building , well preserved, thanks to the launchings restaurations, among which that operated to the beginnings of the XVII century from Massimo Montalto , first duke of Fragneto . Imposing it is the portal of the century XVIII on whose key of arc is engraved the coat of arms of the lineage with the emblems of the Caracciolo .